Accident Reduction
Although it appears that signalization would reduce the number of accidents, studies show this isn't always true. In fact, the potential for rear-end accidents is increased by the installation of a traffic signal.
Criteria for Signal Installation
Traffic engineers ask several standard questions to determine if an intersection needs a signal:
- Is the volume of traffic at the intersection such that a signal is needed to decrease congestion?
- Does the intersection have a high volume of pedestrians whose crossing creates significant conflicts with traffic?
- Do a significant number of drivers on side streets experience excessive delays attempting to cross or enter the major street?
- Would the number and type of reported accidents be significantly reduced by a signal?
Traffic Studies Provide the Answers
To answer these questions, we conduct traffic studies. We compare traffic volumes and accident history to established industry guidelines for signalization. Analyzing this information determines whether a signal is needed. If an intersection does not meet the criteria for signalization, we look at other alternatives that may improve the intersection.
When a Signal is Needed
Installing a traffic signal typically costs more than $250,000. This cost includes highly specialized control equipment and hardware, underground facilities (detector loops that tell the signal when to change), and engineering and construction of the signal. An intersection that meets our criteria may take several years to be completed as we attempt to secure the necessary funding, usually through state or federal sources.
The county's Transportation Improvement Program lists the intersections that meet signalization criteria and are those locations that we are attempting to fund within the next six years.